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Herod II (ca. 27 BC – 33/34 AD)〔Kokkinos (1999), ''The Herodian Dynasty'', p. 237〕〔Nelson, Thomas (1996) ''Nelson's Complete Book of Bible Maps and Charts'' p. 290〕 was the son of Herod the Great and Mariamne II, the daughter of Simon Boethus the High Priest (Mark 6:17). For a brief period he was his father's heir. Some writers call him Herod Philip I (not to be confused with Philip the Tetrarch, whom some writers call Herod Philip II). Herod was the first husband of Herodias, and because the Gospel of Mark states that Herodias was married to Philip, some scholars have argued that his name was actually Herod Philip. Many scholars dispute this, however, and believe the Gospel writer was in error, a suggestion supported by the fact that the later Gospel of Luke drops the name Philip.〔Harold Hoehner, ''Herod Antipas: A Contemporary of Jesus Christ'' (Zondervan, 1983), pp. 132–134.〕〔see also, for example, E. Mary Smallwood, "Behind the New Testament", ''Greece & Rome'', Second Series, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Apr. 1970), (pp. 81–99 )〕 Because he was the grandson of the high priest Simon Boethus he is sometimes described as Herod Boethus, but there is no evidence he was actually called this.〔Florence Morgan Gillman, ''Herodias: at home in that fox's den'' (Liturgical Press, 2003) p. 16.〕 ==Life and marriage== Herod the Great's execution of his Hasmonean sons, Alexander and Aristobulus IV in 7 BC, left the latter's daughter Herodias orphaned and a minor. Herod engaged her to Herod II, her half-uncle, and her connection to the Hasmonean bloodline supported her new husband's right to succeed his father. As Josephus reports in ''Jewish Antiquities'' (Book XVIII, Chapter 5, 4): Herodias, (), was married to Herod, the son of Herod the Great by Mariamne II, the daughter of Simon the High Priest. (II and Herodias ) had a daughter, Salome...〔(W. Whiston translation at Project Gutenberg )〕 This led to opposition to the marriage from Antipater II, Herod the Great's eldest son, and so Herod demoted Herod II to second in line to the succession. Antipater's execution in 4 BC for plotting to poison his father seemed to leave Herod II, now Herod I's eldest surviving son, as first in line, but his mother's knowledge of the poison plot, and failure to stop it, led to his being dropped from this position in Herod I's will just days before he died. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herod II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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